Ancient warfare 3 videos
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Pompey in the civil wars favoured the use of very large units of slingers. The Romans developed a special pair of tongs designed for getting bullets out of people. “Writers tell of the terrible wounds that slings would inflict, especially bullets. The Greeks and Romans used lead sling projectiles made in molds.
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“ tells us two things: that they could be armour-piercing and that the slingers must have had a technique for sending them off with a spin, like a rifle bullet, so as to keep them properly oriented during their flight to the target” (Kriwaczek, Kindle location 1633). 18, 2007).Įxcavators found a room in which new sling bullets were made and two dozen of the projectiles were found lined up ready to use apparently the city fell before they could be fielded. One of the stones had pierced into a mud brick wall (“Evidence of battle at Hamoukar,” University of Chicago Chronicle, Jan. More than 2,000 of these sling bullets were found in 2005 in excavations co-sponsored by the Oriental Institute and the Syrian Department of Antiquities. The modern world-record distance for a stone cast with a sling was achieved by Larry Bray in 1981, who managed 437 metres, and thought in retrospect that he could surpass the 600-metre mark with a better sling and lead projectiles” (Paul Kriwaczek, Babylon: Mesopotamia and the Birth of Civilization, Kindle location 1633).Īncient projectiles discovered at Hamoukar (in northeastern Syria near the Iraqi border) were actually egg-shaped, but more pointed, and made out of clay. What is more, a smooth slingshot projectile has a far greater range than an arrow, as much as half a kilometre, because an arrow’s flight feather’s produce so much drag. Intensively trained from childhood onward, there is no reason to believe that a professional slinger could not beat 100 mps (meters per second) fairly easily and perhaps even begin to approach the muzzle velocity of a. This is already considerably greater than that of a longbow arrow, at only about 60 mps. A slingshot as long again as the thrower’s arm will double the projectile’s speed, making the velocity of the bullet when it leaves the sling nearly 100 metres per second. Modern cricket bowlers or baseball pitchers can achieve maximum ball velocities of over 150 kilometres per hour. “A sling works by increasing the effective length of a stone-thrower’s arm. 130).Ĭonsider the following description of sling warfare which describes the potential power of this weapon:
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“From the city it rained missiles as from the clouds slingstones like the rain falling in a year whizzed loudly down from the walls of Aratta” ( Reading Sumerian Poetry, p. The Victory of Utu-hegal, which dates to about 2100 BC, describes ancient warfare as follows: So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him but there was no sword in the hand of David” (1 Samuel 17:40, 49, 50). And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead and he fell upon his face to the earth. “And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine. The most famous slinger in history is David. Such slingers were capable of hurling a projectile at over one hundred miles an hour and their effective range was well in excess of one hundred yards” (Alfred Hoerth, Archaeology and the Old Testament ). “In Old Testament times, slingers were regular components of an army and were often used together with archers during siege warfare their role was to pick off the enemy from the besieged city’s ramparts. “And Uzziah prepared for them throughout all the host shields, and spears, and helmets, and habergeons, and bows, and slings to cast stones” (2 Chronicles 26:14). “They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows out of a bow, even of Saul's brethren of Benjamin” (1 Chronicles 12:2).